What is Unique About Adolescent Decision-Making – And How We Can Support It

From the report by UCLA Center for the Developing Adolescent:

“Adolescence, the years between 10 and 25, is a period of profound psychological, social, and brain development. Physical changes during these years are happening at the same time as changes to our social world, as we take on new responsibilities, gain new agency in our lives, and navigate evolving relationships with our families and peers. The brain development that occurs during adolescence helps prepare us for adulthood by prompting us to explore, take risks, and learn about the world around us. All of these developmental processes combine to make adolescence a time of remarkable opportunity.

Some of the most profound changes that take place during adolescence occur within brain systems that support decision-making—the process of evaluating options and choosing actions based on our values and goals. Understanding how our decision-making skills develop during adolescence and how and when adolescent decision-making differs from that of adults can help us create and improve policies and practices.”