Data Collection and Analysis

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Care and Control in Collaborative Courts: Ethnographic Insights into Therapeutic Justice

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“Collaborative courts, such as drug courts, reentry courts, and veterans treatment courts, have long been hailed by reformers as therapeutic alternatives to the adversarialism of traditional criminal justice. Proponents argue that such courts embody therapeutic jurisprudence, offering accountability and care rather than punishment. Yet this vision often clashes with concerns about control and coerciveness, particularly…

Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief, Issac N. v. Jared Polis

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This complaint filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado challenges Colorado’s practice of keeping dually involved youth detained on a delinquency case due to a lack of placement options in the state’s foster care system. The complaint raises substantive and procedural due process violations and seeks declaratory and injunctive relief. “The…

Effect of Juvenile Justice Financial Sanctions on Youth’s Recidivism

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“Advocacy for reforming financial sanctions (i.e., fees, fines, and restitution) in the juvenile justice system is growing, with a particular focus on eliminating fees. Although a key argument is that these sanctions may increase the likelihood of reoffending, studies that examine the link between financial sanctions and recidivism are limited and their results are mixed.…

Sample Motion to Dismiss and/or Suppress Evidence Based on Selective Prosecution

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This sample motion argues for special discovery and dismissal and/or suppression based on a claim of selective prosecution in a jaywalking case. Highlighting local police data on racial disparities in jaywalking-related stops, this motion argues that police conduct had a discriminatory effect on Black youth in Cincinnati, in violation of their state and federal equal…

Reducing Youth False Confessions with Attorney Presence

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From the Abstract: “Interrogation techniques are influenced by the interrogator’s style and the individual being interviewed. Most law enforcement agencies use adult-centered interrogation methods, leading to suboptimal results when working with youth. The research has focused on youth offenders in the interrogation room and the choices they make, often leading to false confessions when an…

Abolishing Carceral Data

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“ American prisons are a black box: remote, austere, and cruel. Although basic demographic data about the people confined in prisons are common—that is, data on the number of people incarcerated, their age, or their race—there is little information available to the public regarding conditions of confinement. A natural response to this data deficit is…

Firearm Data Report CY2024

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The Ohio Department of Youth Services released a report capturing data on youth who were charged with firearm-related offenses as part of the Juvenile Detention Alternatives Initiative (JDAI). “According to 2024 data submitted by Ohio JDAI sites, there were a total of 866 admissions to detention for a firearm-related charge. The majority of admissions to…

Incarcerated Women and Girls

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This report, by The Sentencing Project, examines the changes in involvement of women and girls in the criminal and juvenile legal system over the past quarter century. The report includes data examining the rise of women and girls’ incarceration in jails, state and federal prisons, residential placement centers, as well as women under the control of the U.S. Corrections systems through probation or parole., This…

Beehive Buzz: Emerging Strategies from Summit 2025

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In October 2025, the Gault Center convened over three hundred youth defense lawyers and advocates at our annual Youth Defender Leadership Summit. Together, we practiced the cultivation of community in service of building a more just, more liberated, and more human humanity for all children and for us all. This resource captures the shared learnings…

Hand in Hand: Schools’ Embrace of AI Connected to Increased Risks to Students

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The Center for Democracy & Technology released a report on the current status of AI use in schools and emerging risks. This report covers the interaction of AI with the classroom, students, IEPs, literacy, deepfakes, student activity monitoring, and student privacy. From the report: “Artificial intelligence (AI) has continued to alter the educational experiences of…

Tribal Youth Incarceration (2025 Update)

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Black Youth Incarceration (2025 Update)

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Latino Youth Incarceration (2025 Update)

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A New Exclusionary Rule to Protect Bodily Integrity and Discourage Pretext Stops

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From the introduction: “Although the Fourth Amendment grants the Supreme Court power over searches and seizures, it would be unrealistic to turn to the Court for help. In theory, the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule shapes future police behavior by excluding evidence from trials if the police obtained it unlawfully. However, when it comes to racial…

2025 Kids Count Data Book: State Trends in Child Well-Being

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The Annie E. Casey Foundation released its annual Kids Count Data Book, which offers a national analysis on four indicators of child wellbeing: economic wellbeing, education, health, and family and community. This report is part of the Kids Count Data Center, which provides demographic and wellbeing data on children and families. This report includes data…

Opinion: Trump is stoking fears about D.C.’s crime but the city is safer than it’s been in decades.

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Georgetown University Law Center Associate Professor Eduardo Ferrer penned this op-Ed on  regarding the narrative that there is a “rise” in violent crime in D.C. This narrative is being used to justify regressive tough-on-crime policies that do not improve public safety. Professor Ferrer discusses the perception versus the reality of crime statistics and data, including…

The Eugenics Origins of Three Strikes Laws: How “Habitual Offender” Laws Were Used as a Means of Sterilization

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Collaborative Creation of a Logic Model and Performance Metrics for Evaluating a Violence Reduction Program

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“This paper describes a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach to evaluation used by an academic-practitioner partnership to refine the logic model for a violent crime reduction program and develop associated performance measures. Through qualitative and quantitative data collection, including semi-structured interviews, engagement with program stakeholders (e.g., program leaders and staff, peer researchers, community residents), community…

Diversion Derailed

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From the executive summary: “This report offers recommendations for researchers, policymakers, diversion programs, and community organizations focused on diverting Black women, girls, trans and gender nonconforming people from criminal punishment systems. Our recommendations are based on an assessment of diversion programs through a Black feminist lens, which starts from the standpoint of the women and…

The Distress of Citizen-Children with Detained and Deported Parents

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The Real Cost of “Bad News”: How Misinformation is Undermining Youth Justice Policy In Baltimore

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From the introduction: “For decades media scholars have noted that local news coverage is often sensationalized and framed in ways that heighten public fears of youthful offending. And this tendency has continued since the outset of the pandemic. This coverage has likely contributed to a shift in public opinion toward tough-sounding policies that conflict with…

Delinquency Cases in Juvenile Court, 2021

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The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention and the National Institute of Justice released a fact sheet highlighting key delinquency caseload trends from 2021. There were 437,300 delinquency cases in the United States, down by 39% from 2020, contributing to an overall decline in delinquency cases since its peak in 1997. In 2021, 44%…

Youth Reoffending: Prevalence and Predictive Risk Factors in Two States

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Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Processing of Delinquency Cases, 2005–2022

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Trends and Characteristics of Delinquency Cases Handled in Juvenile Court, 2022

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This one-page infographic from the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention illustrates trends in delinquency cases in 2022.