Role of Counsel

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Raising Race in Trial Advocacy

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Sample Youth Report from Iowa

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This is a sample “youth report to the court” document (created by a Juvenile Court Judge in Iowa), for youth who are currently under the juvenile court jurisdiction. This report is provided to young people when they appear in court, asking if they would like the space to share pertinent information and ask questions of…

Let’s Talk About You

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This resource from Lambda Legal and the American Bar Association Children’s Rights Litigation Committee gives attorneys an overview on how to approach client interviewing and relationship building in a respectful and trauma-informed way. The page discusses the importance of identity for young people’s well being and on their legal cases. It also reviews basic interview…

In Right Relationship: Practicing and Teaching Trauma Responsive Restorative Advocacy

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From the abstract: “Attorneys who can recognize and respond to trauma and stress, in both their clients and in themselves, are better positioned to provide effective advocacy and help shape a more restorative legal practice. As clients and communities face mounting pressure amid growing social, economic, climate, and systemic challenges, legal education must evolve to…

Five Years Later: An Update on the Kansas Youth Defense Assessment 2025

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The Gault Center released an update on the state of youth defense in Kansas, which centers the perspectives and experiences of young people impacted by the juvenile legal system, through a collaborative effort with Progeny, a youth-adult partnership in Kansas, TerraLuna Collaborative, a research consulting group, and Mulberry Art Gallery, which focuses on supporting emerging…

Youth Defender Immigration Tip Sheet: Special Immigrant Juvenile Status

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“SIJS is a unique form of immigration relief, offering young people who have been “abandoned, abused, or neglected” by a parent an opportunity to become lawful permanent residents. This means that a young person can apply for a green card, employment authorization, and some public benefits, with an eventual pathway to U.S. citizenship. Youth defenders…

Youth Defender Immigration Tip Sheet: Rights of Noncitizen Youth in Juvenile Court

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Youth defenders play a critical role in safeguarding the constitutional rights of noncitizen youth during encounters with immigration officials. This tip sheet provides an overview of the rights of noncitizen youth and strategies for youth defenders to safeguard these rights and mitigate harm throughout the course of representing youth in juvenile court. This tip sheet…

Guide for Interviewing Youth with Disabilities

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Attorney Client Privilege: What to Know

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Understanding the Needs of the Intellectually and Developmentally Disabled and Autistic Population in the Criminal Justice System

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From the abstract: “This paper explores the inequitable treatment of the Intellectually and Developmentally Disabled and Autistic (IDD/A) population in the criminal justice system. Although progress has been made over the past century with understanding the unique needs of this population, they still face challenges at all stages of the criminal justice system. Behavioral, social…

Demystifying the Plea Process: Investigating Attorney Communications and Client Misconceptions

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Navigate Guide: A Resource in Support of “When No Thing Works” by Norma Wong

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A resource guide to navigate a personal or group reading journey of Norma Wong’s “When No Thing Works.” This guide provides questions to accompany each chapter of the book as well as resources for hosting your own Navigation Circle.

FAQs: The Role of Youth Defense Counsel

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These FAQs are intended to clarify the role and obligations of the youth defender in juvenile court.

The Role of Juvenile Defense Counsel at Disposition

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An introduction to the role and obligations of the juvenile defender at disposition in juvenile court.

Role of Juvenile Defense Counsel in Delinquency Court

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The Principles that follow are developed to describe the unique and critical role juvenile defense attorneys play in juvenile proceedings. Hundreds of interviews with juvenile justice system stakeholders reveal that the juvenile defense attorney’s role is perceived differently by different courtroom actors.

Illinois v. Austin M. Amicus Brief

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Children’s Immigration Law Academy Pro Bono Guide

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Counseling Your Client on Raising Race

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Best Practices for Interviewing Youth About Police Trauma

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This resource is part of the Youth Defender Advocacy Program (YDAP) curriculum, a specialized trial advocacy training program for youth defenders.

Representing the Whole Child: A Georgia Juvenile Defender Training Manual, 3rd Edition

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From the introduction: “This manual was originally created in 2005 to provide defense attorneys in juvenile court with a general guide to appropriate and zealous advocacy on behalf of young people in juvenile court. Since that time, much has changed in juvenile defense, both nationally and here in Georgia. Nationally, the U.S. Supreme Court has…

Client Interviewing for Racially Conscious Lawyers

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Racially Discriminatory Law Enforcement Litigation Packet

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Role of Juvenile Defense Counsel Post-Disposition (2016)

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Disposition orders—commonly understood as sentencing—move children deeper into the juvenile court system. For example, some youth might be confined to secure custody or placed on probation. During the “post-disposition” phase, defenders must represent children at all probation and parole review or modification hearings, advise clients of their legal rights, explain their case options and possible…

A First Look at the Plea Deal Experience of Juveniles Tried in Adult Court

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Commonwealth v. Robertson, 431 S.W.3d 430 (Ky. Ct. App. 2013)

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The Kentucky Court of Appeals vacated a young person’s conviction in adult court based on ineffective assistance of counsel during the transfer hearing. Noting transfer as a critical stage in the proceeding and defense counsel’s failure to present any lay or expert witnesses and effectively cross-examine the prosecution’s witnesses, the court concluded that the transfer…