Issue Brief-Ending the Indiscriminate Shackling of Youth

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In juvenile courts throughout the nation, children arrive, face full hearings, and depart weighed down by handcuffs, leg irons, and belly chains. They appear this way not because they pose a threat to others in the courtroom or are a flight risk but because most jurisdictions indiscriminately shackle all youth in juvenile court, often without…

Boulder County Policy for Limited Restraint on Children Policy

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Testimony of Tim Curry, Managing Attorney, National Juvenile Defender Center on Access to Justice in the United States

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South Carolina Bar Youth Shackling Resolution & Commentary

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Models for Change Innovation Brief: Eliminating the Practice of Indiscriminate Shackling of Youth

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Policy Report-Unchain the Children: Five Years Later in Florida (2011)

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Sample Motion for Juvenile to Appear in Court Free from Unlawful Restraints

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Motion to Appear Free of Physical Restraints (Ohio)

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Affidavit of Dr. Gwyneth Campbell Rost, Ph.D.

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Affidavit of Dr. Louis Kraus

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Affidavit of Dr. John F. Chapman

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Affidavit of Dr. Robert Bidwell

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Affidavit of Dr. Marty Beyer

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Affidavit of Dr. Gwen Wurm

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Affidavit of Dr. Julian Ford

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Affidavit of Dr. Gene Griffin, J.D., Ph.D.

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Affidavit of Dr. Donald Rosenblitt

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Recommendation for Restraint Memorandum & Final Court Order (Colorado)

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Unshackle the Children: A National Overview of State Implementation Experiences

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When the Gault Center launched the Campaign Against Indiscriminate Juvenile Shackling in 2014, only 13 states had legislation, court rules, or caselaw limiting indiscriminate shackling in juvenile court. Today, 39 states, DC, and Puerto Rico limit or prohibit the indiscriminate shackling of children, while just 11 states do not. Feedback from people in jurisdictions that…

Unshackle the Children: A Decade of Progress and Success

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In 2014, only 13 states had legislation, court rules, or caselaw limiting indiscriminate shackling in juvenile court. Today, 39 states, DC, and Puerto Rico limit or prohibit the indiscriminate shackling of children, while just 11 states do not. This one-pager highlights the progress made across the country from 2014-2024 and the harms of indiscriminate shackling.

Broken Bridges: How Juvenile Placements Cut Off Youth from Communities and Successful Futures

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