Virtual Hearings

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Five Years Later: An Update on the Kansas Youth Defense Assessment 2025

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The Gault Center released an update on the state of youth defense in Kansas, which centers the perspectives and experiences of young people impacted by the juvenile legal system, through a collaborative effort with Progeny, a youth-adult partnership in Kansas, TerraLuna Collaborative, a research consulting group, and Mulberry Art Gallery, which focuses on supporting emerging…

Juvenile Probation Officer Immigration Tip Sheet: General Guidance

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Juvenile Probation Officer Immigration Tip Sheet: Checklist

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Juvenile Court Judge Immigration Tip Sheet: General Guidance

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In re J.M.B. 2025 Or. LEXIS 1740 (Or. 2025)

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The Oregon Court of Appeals held that the court must provide constitutionally adequate notice to a young person of a requirement to appear in person rather than remotely before making a finding of “failure to appear”. The court stated in relevant part: “Fundamental principles of due process require that an individual be provided with notice…

NJDC Virtual Hearings and Due Process Presentation

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On May 5, 2021, NJDC presented at an Illinois Summit about our report, Due Process in the Time of COVID. The presentation may be useful to other jurisdictions as they consider continuing to use technology to hold court hearings virtually as the pandemic wanes.

In the Interest of J.A.T.

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In the Interest of C.A.R.A.

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Impact on Child Justice in a World of Digital Courts: Perspectives from the Bench

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Remote Justice: Communication in the Virtual Courtroom Summary

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Remote Justice: Communication in the Virtual Courtroom Brief

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Guidance to Juvenile Courts on Conducting Remote Hearings During the COVID-19 Pandemic

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Guidance for juvenile courts and a checklist on remote hearings during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Navigating Virtual Proceedings in Juvenile Court: A Guide for Judges

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Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, juvenile courts across the country have adopted video and teleconferencing to conduct virtual hearings. Although initially embraced as an emergency measure, virtual proceedings continue to be utilized even as jurisdictions increasingly lift restrictions on in-person hearings. This new “hybrid” model is being heralded as a groundbreaking way to…

Sample Motion Opposing Trial by Videoconferencing Technology

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The Effect of Mediation on Impression Formation: A Comparison of Face-to-Face and Video-Mediated Conditions

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Research on Videoconferencing at Post-Arraignment Release Hearings: Phase I Final Report

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Practice Tips to Remember in Video Court

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Juvenile Defender Checklist on Remote Hearings During the COVID-19 Pandemic

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As a general principle and under normal circumstances, the National Juvenile Defender Center (NJDC) strongly opposes the use of remote hearings in juvenile delinquency proceedings. Remote hearings present serious due process concerns, as they create insurmountable barriers to effective assistance of counsel, harm attorney-client relationships and confidentiality, and lead to worse outcomes for youth. However,…

State v. Oscar R. Juracan-Juracan

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The Court considers a question of first impression — whether a criminal defendant must be provided in-person interpreting services, rather than video remote interpreting (VRI) services, at his jury trial.

Amicus Brief from National Association of Judiciary Interpreters & Translators and the American Translators Association in State v. Oscar R. Juracan-Juracan

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Youth Justice in the COVID-19 Pandemic-Insights from Justice Practitioners in Three Sites

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Youth Justice in the COVID-19 Pandemic- Lessons from Five Sites

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Youth Justice in the COVID-19 Pandemic-Pierce County, WA

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Youth Justice in the COVID-19 Pandemic-Utah

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From the introduction: “This report summarizes changes in youth incarceration following the onset of COVID-19, the key factors that drove and supported Utah’s shift away from incarceration, and the work that the jurisdiction still must do to sustain and build on these early successes.”

Youth Justice in the COVID-19 Pandemic-Insights from Impacted Families

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