Access to Counsel

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Issue Brief: Rethinking Juvenile Detention in Ohio

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Testimony of Tim Curry, Managing Attorney, National Juvenile Defender Center on Access to Justice in the United States

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Issue Brief-Raising the Bar with Comprehensive Juvenile Indigent Defense Contracts

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Quality legal representation informed by social science research and best practices is integral to ensuring the fair administration of justice in the juvenile delinquency system. The importance of a youth’s access to knowledgeable, well-resourced juvenile indigent defense counsel cannot be overstated. The prevalence of lowbid, flat-fee contracting schemes for court-appointed and contract juvenile indigent defense…

The Legal Defense of Juveniles: Struggling but Pushing Forward

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The Importance of Early Appointment of Counsel in Juvenile Court

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Models for Change Innovation Brief: Early Appointment of Counsel

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Defend Children: A Blueprint for Effective Juvenile Defender Services

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Provides a framework for developing effective youth defense systems.

State v. Oscar R. Juracan-Juracan

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The Court considers a question of first impression — whether a criminal defendant must be provided in-person interpreting services, rather than video remote interpreting (VRI) services, at his jury trial.

Amicus Brief from National Association of Judiciary Interpreters & Translators and the American Translators Association in State v. Oscar R. Juracan-Juracan

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DOJ Dear Colleague Letter on Fines and Fees

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Michigan v. E.E., 346 Mich. App. 332 (Mich. Ct. App. 2023)

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10 Reasons Why Parent Involvement is Not Enough to Protect Adolescent Suspects During Custodial Police Interrogations

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Guilty Plea Hearings in Juvenile and Criminal Court

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Cause of Action: Fulfilling the Promises of Gault 

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Creates a case for holding states liable for abdicating their duty to ensure that all children have zealous representation.

Enhanced Public Defense Improves Pretrial Outcomes and Reduces Racial Disparities

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From the abstract: “This Article considers an approach to pretrial reform focused on improving the quality of defense counsel. In Philadelphia, a substantial fraction of people facing criminal charges are detained following rapid preliminary hearings where initial release conditions are set by bail magistrates operating with limited information. Beginning in 2017, the Defender Association of…

Limited Justice: An Assessment of Access to and Quality of Juvenile Defense Counsel in Kansas (2020)

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This assessment of access to counsel and quality of representation for Kansas youth is part of a nationwide effort to systematically review and provide information about the provision of defense counsel in delinquency proceedings. The purpose of a state assessment is to provide policymakers, legislators, defense leadership, and other stakeholders with a thorough understanding of…

Advancing Youth Justice: An Assessment of Access to and Quality of Juvenile Defense Counsel in Oregon (2020)

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The purpose of a state assessment is to provide policymakers, legislators, defense leadership, and other stakeholders with a thorough understanding of children’s access to counsel in the state, to identify structural and systemic barriers that impede effective representation of children, to analyze how fee and cost structures inhibit young people’s access to justice, to highlight…

Undervalued: An Assessment of Access to and Quality of Juvenile Defense Counsel in New Hampshire (2020)

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This assessment of access to counsel and quality of representation for New Hampshire’s youth is part of a nationwide effort to systematically review and provide information about the provision of defense counsel in delinquency proceedings. The purpose of a state assessment is to provide policymakers, legislators, defense leadership, and other stakeholders with a thorough understanding…

Overdue for Justice: An Assessment of Access to and Quality of Juvenile Defense Counsel in Michigan (2020)

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This assessment report provides an overview of Michigan’s system of juvenile defense. It examines the extent to which youth in delinquency court are provided with well-qualified and effective counsel at all critical stages and addresses systemic barriers that may impede effective representation and hamper due process and equal protection of the law. It measures structure,…

In re N.H.M., 224 A.3d 581 (D.C. 2020)

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Ensuring Access for Youth of Color: Raising Race in Policy Advocacy- A Toolkit

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This resource is from the appendix to Ensuring Access: A Policy Advocacy Toolkit. Access Denied found that “[n]o jurisdiction in the United States wholly fulfills the constitutional promise of justice for children.” So, no matter where you live and practice, your jurisdiction can improve. As youth defense advocates, we have a responsibility to identify and…

Making the Case for Young Clients: Supreme Court Quotes for Bolstering Juvenile Defense Advocacy

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This brief highlights the United States Supreme Court’s most important language in landmark cases about young people’s rights. These quotes can be used to bolster the arguments and pleadings of juvenile defense attorneys and advocates as they defend youth caught in the legal system.

Fees and Costs of Arizona’s Juvenile Justice System

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“Not once does the judge or probation officer explain how expensive it’s going to be if you plead guilty without an attorney… The probation officer that said, ‘it’s really expensive to have a lawyer,’ neglected to say ‘it’s really expensive to have a probation officer.’” – NJDC’s Legal Director, Tim Curry on children waiving the…

Ensuring Access: A Policy Advocacy Toolkit (2018)

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Access Denied found that “[n]o jurisdiction in the United States wholly fulfills the constitutional promise of justice for children.” So, no matter where you live and practice, your jurisdiction can improve. As juvenile defense advocates, we have a responsibility to identify and work to correct systemic deficiencies and to honor our clients’ dignity and well-being.…

Arizona Bringing Gault Home: An Assessment of Access to and Quality of Juvenile Defense Counsel (2018)

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