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Teens Impulsively React Rather than Retreat from Threat

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National Youth Defense System Standards

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Outlines steps that states must take to comply with the minimum requirements of the U.S. Constitution to protect the rights of youth facing deprivations of liberty.

J.D.B. v. North Carolina, 564 U.S. 261 (2011)

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Montgomery v. Louisiana, 577 U.S. 190 (2016)

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What Young People Are Saying About Juvenile Defense: Learning from the Experiences of Former Youth Clients

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The perspectives of young people with system experience are particularly important in efforts to strengthen and improve juvenile defense advocacy. With the state, prosecutors, victims, witnesses, law enforcement, and probation officers on the other side of the table, youth rely on their defender to hear and honor their voices and ensure they are full participants…

Remote Justice: Communication in the Virtual Courtroom Brief

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Juvenile Facilities Checklist for Defenders: Advocating for the Safety and Well-Being of Transgender, Gender Nonconforming, and Intersex Young People

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This document, developed by the National Center for Lesbian Rights (NCLR) and NJDC, is a supplement to the original checklist and is focused specifically on advocating for the safety and well-being of transgender, gender nonconforming, and intersex (TGNCI) young people housed in secure and non-secure facilities. TGNCI young people are vulnerable to the same harms…

Trauma-Informed Legal Advocacy: A Resource for Juvenile Defense Attorneys

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A Right to Liberty: Resources for Challenging the Detention of Children

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The use of cash bail in the criminal legal system—as one option of conditional release—was established for the sole purpose of ensuring the accused’s presence in court. However, when the bail amount is set at a figure higher than the amount reasonably calculated to fulfill this purpose, it is deemed excessive under the Eighth Amendment.…

Juvenile Defense Manager-Supervisor Tool for Best Practices in Detention Advocacy

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This tool is designed to provide guidance for managers and supervisors in juvenile defender organizations to identify, develop, and promote strategies and interventions that will heighten the level of advocacy aimed at minimizing the detention of juveniles.

Confined Without Cause: The Constitutional Right to Prompt Probable Cause Determinations for Youth

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The Dangers of Detention: Using Research to Prevent or Limit Juvenile Incarceration

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Access to Juvenile Justice Irrespective of Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Gender Expression (SOGIE): Supporting Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer or Questioning, and Gender Non-Conforming (LGBTQ-GNC) Youth

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Benchcard on supporting LGBTQIA+ youth involved in the juvenile court system.

Generating a Revolution in Prevention, Wellness & Care for LGBT Children & Youth

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Toward Equity: A Training Curriculum for Understanding Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Gender Expression, and Developing Competency to Serve Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth in the Juvenile Justice System

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ABA Resolution & Report on Indiscriminate Juvenile Shackling (2015)

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Criminalizing Normal Adolescent Behavior in Communities of Color: The Role of Prosecutors in Juvenile Justice Reform

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Legal Strategies to Reduce the Unnecessary Detention of Children: Advocacy and Training Guide

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Hidden Injustice: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth in Juvenile Courts

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Hidden Injustice represents the first effort to examine the experiences of LGBT youth in juvenile courts across the country. The report is based on information collected from 414 surveys and 65 interviews with juvenile justice professionals, including judges, defense attorneys, prosecutors, probation officers, detention staff, and other juvenile justice advocates; focus groups and interviews of…

Checklist to Assist with Obtaining an Expert for a Juvenile Competency Evaluation

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Courtesy of Dr. Antoinette Kavanaugh

An Overview of Youth Rights in Facilities

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The Gault Ctr. (October 2023). This resource provides an overview of the constitutional and federal laws that are implicated when young people are placed in juvenile or adult facilities and includes concrete examples of common violations. This resource offers an introduction for youth defenders on how to spot federal and constitutional violations based on conditions…

Annotated Bibliography: Decriminalizing “Play”

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This resource was created as part of the 2022 Racial Justice Training Series, co-hosted with the Georgetown Juvenile Justice Clinic & Initiative. Advocates and experts gathered each month to discuss a chapter of Prof. Kristin Henning’s Book The Rage of Innocence: How America Criminalizes Black Youth. Watch recordings of the monthly webinars and see other…

Identifying Our Bias Checklist

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This resource is part of the Youth Defender Advocacy Program (YDAP) curriculum, a specialized trial advocacy training program for youth defenders.

Worksheet: Youth Defender Self Audit

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This resource is part of the Youth Defender Advocacy Program (YDAP) curriculum, a specialized trial advocacy training program for youth defenders. For sample completed worksheets, please contact us.

Worksheet: Youth Defender Third Party Interrupter

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This resource is part of the Youth Defender Advocacy Program (YDAP) curriculum, a specialized trial advocacy training program for youth defenders. For sample completed worksheets, please contact us.