Equal Protection

You must be logged into your Gault Center account to view this page.

DOJ Investigation of the Louisville Metro Police Department and Louisville Metro Government

Categories: , ,

From the executive summary: “The Department of Justice has reasonable cause to believe that the Louisville/Jefferson County Metro Government (Louisville Metro) and the Louisville Metro Police Department (LMPD) engage in a pattern or practice of conduct that deprives people of their rights under the Constitution and federal law: • LMPD uses excessive force, including unjustified…

The Bipartisan Safer Communities Act: A Dangerous New Chapter in the War on Black Youth

Categories: ,

From the introduction: “This brief offers context on the youth criminalization crisis in the United States. We then outline a series of harmful elements in the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act. Specifically, we review provisions that: • Increase funding for threat assessments, surveillance, and greater police presence in schools; • Expand data-sharing between law enforcement and…

People v. Heard, 83 Cal. App. 5th 608 (Cal. Ct. App. 2022)

Categories: , ,

Racist Gun Laws and the Second Amendment

Categories: ,

This article traces the history of racist gun laws and how they interact with the Second Amendment,  highlighting the racially disproportionate impact of gun charges on Black and Latine communities. Relevant language from the article includes: “As the courts increasingly look to history and tradition to determine the scope of the right to keep and…

Cause of Action: Fulfilling the Promises of Gault 

Categories: , ,

Creates a case for holding states liable for abdicating their duty to ensure that all children have zealous representation.

 Grimm v. Gloucester Cty. Sch. Bd., 972 F.3d 586 (2020)

Categories: ,

Protecting Youth from Themselves: The Overcriminalization of Consensual Sexual Behaviors Between Adolescents

Categories: ,

Motion to Dismiss and Motion to Suppress

Categories: , , , ,

Motion to Dismiss for Equal Protection Violations

Categories: , , , ,

Supplement to Motion to Dismiss Adult Indictment Based on Violations of Equal Protection

Categories: , , , ,

Sample Motion to Declare the State’s Child Pornography Laws Unconstitutional As Applied and to Dismiss the Charges Against the Child

Categories: , , ,

A sample motion arguing child pornography laws are unconstitutional as applied to a children engaging in sexting. The motion argues the statute is void-for-vagueness since it fails to provide fair notice regarding prohibited conduct for children under 18 and it encourages arbitrary and discriminatory enforcement because the distinction between offender and victim is blurred. Furthermore,…

[Missouri] St. Louis County Family Court: Settlement Agreement 

Categories: , ,

On December 14, 2016, the U.S. Department of Justice entered into a settlement agreement with the St. Louis County Family Court to remedy  constitutional violations. The settlement agreement covers policies and practices to ensure the due process and equal protection rights of all youth are upheld. This includes early appointment of youth defense counsel, prohibition…

[Puerto Rico] Juvenile Facilities in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico: Investigation 

Categories: , , ,

On August 6, 2015, the DOJ released an updated findings letter on several juvenile facilities in Puerto Rico. The DOJ finds that young people confined in juvenile facilities face substantive due process and equal protection violations, in addition to infringements to their federal rights under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and the Rehabilitation Act…

[Missouri] St. Louis County Family Court: Investigation 

Categories: , ,

On July 31, 2015, the U.S. Department of Justice released its investigation findings into the St. Louis County Family Court, finding due process and equal protection violations. The findings include right to counsel violations by denying constitutionally adequate defense representation, privilege against self-incrimination violations by requiring a child to admit to allegations for diversion, inadequate…

[Mississippi] Leflore County Juvenile Detention Center: Complaint

Categories: , , ,

On May 12, 2015, the DOJ filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi against Leflore County, Mississippi for engaging “in a pattern or practice of conduct that violates the Constitutional and statutory rights of youth at the Detention Center.” The complaint outlines 14th Amendment violations based on Leflore…

Advocates for Children’s Services of Legal Aid of North Carolina et al. Amicus Brief, In the Matter of T.A.S.

Categories: , ,

This amicus brief by Advocates for Children’s Services of Legal Aid of North Carolina, American Civil Liberties Union, The Gault Center, and others argues the suspicionless search of all female students at an alternative school is unconstitutional under the 4th Amendment where the search’s main purpose was arrest and prosecution by law enforcement. Further, the…

[Mississippi] Leflore County Juvenile Detention Center: Investigation (2011)

Categories: , , ,

On March 31, 2011, the Department of Justice released the findings of their investigation into the Leflore County Juvenile Detention Center (LCJDC) in Greenwood, Mississippi. The DOJ found that “[o]ur investigation revealed systemic, egregious and dangerous abuses perpetuated by a lack of accountability and controls.” The DOJ investigation uncovered that LCJDC fails to prevent unconstitutional…

The Gault Center et al. Amicus Brief, In re: C.P.

Categories: , ,

This amicus brief by The Gault Center, Children’s Law Center, Inc., and the American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio Foundation, Inc. argues mandating young people to register on sex offender registries is improper since youth adjudicated of sex offenses are vastly different from adults convicted of sex offenses, registries frustrate the purpose of juvenile court,…

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Young People in State Custody: Making the Child Welfare and Juvenile Justice Systems Safe for All Youth through Litigation, Advocacy, and Education

Categories: ,

From the Conclusion: “For too long, LGBT young people in the child welfare and juvenile justice systems have been overlooked, ignored and mistreated. Because of the hard work of hundreds of advocates who have come together through coordinated national efforts, a cultural shift has begun. These advocates are creating effective nondiscrimination policies, best practices guidelines,…

In Int. of Hezzie R., 580 N.W.2d 660 (Wis. 1998)

Categories: , ,

Boone v. Danforth, 463 S.W.2d 825 (Mo. 1971)

Categories: , ,