Racial Justice

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Helping Traumatized Children: Tips for Judges

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Essential Elements of a Trauma-Informed Juvenile Justice System

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National Juvenile Defender Center Racial Justice Statement

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To promote justice for all children, the National Juvenile Defender Center (NJDC) must actively work to counteract the deeply rooted systemic biases that disproportionately impact Black, Latinx, Asian, Native, Indigenous, and all youth who experience disparate treatment because of their race or ethnicity at every stage of the juvenile legal system.

Ambassadors for Racial Justice Call to Action

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National Juvenile Defender Center Statement on Recent Deaths of Black Americans & Need to Dismantle Systemic Racism

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National Juvenile Defender Center Statement on Recent Deaths of Black Americans & Need to Dismantle Systemic Racism release on May 29, 2020  

Special Caution Required: The Realities of Youth Interrogation

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A fact sheet highlighting the need for young people to have counsel during interrogation.

The Cost of Juvenile Probation: A Critical Look into the Harms of Juvenile Supervision Fees

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Infographic on the harms of supervision fees on young people.

The Harms of Juvenile Detention Infographic

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Youth in detention are removed from settings that matter: their homes, schools, and communities. Without those supports, children develop higher rates of depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions, and they lose access to educational opportunities. Once released, youth who spent time behind bars are more likely to disengage from school and become system-involved in…

A Right to Liberty: Reforming Juvenile Money Bail

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The National Juvenile Defender Center (NJDC) performed a qualitative study to better understand bail practices in juvenile courts at the local level, and to ensure juvenile money bail is included in the national movement on bail reform. NJDC emailed an electronic survey to a select number of juvenile defenders from all 50 states, the District…

Addressing Bias in Delinquency and Child Welfare Systems

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Developmental research shows that behaviors and characteristics common in adolescence are consistent across all races, ethnicities, and socioeconomic groups. These studies, controlling for race and ethnicity, found no significant difference in key features of adolescent development, such as impulsivity, sensation seeking, susceptibility to peer influence, and a limited ability to plan ahead or anticipate consequences.…

Access Denied: A National Snapshot of States’ Failure to Protect Children’s Right to Counsel

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The Snapshot is based on a state-by-state analysis of the statutes that govern children’s access to counsel and interviews with juvenile defenders about how statutes and court rules translate into practice. The interviews were conducted with attorneys in urban and rural areas to explore differences in practices and resources. In total, 70 interviews were completed…

The Dangers of Detention: The Impact of Incarcerating Youth in Detention and Other Secure Facilities

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Violent Death in Delinquent Youth after Detention

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Juvenile Offender and Victims: 2014 National Report

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Issue Brief: Rethinking Juvenile Detention in Ohio

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Legal Socialization of Children and Adolescents

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Testimony of Tim Curry, Managing Attorney, National Juvenile Defender Center on Access to Justice in the United States

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A Tangled Web of Justice: American Indian and Alaska Native Youth in Federal, State, and Tribal Justice Systems

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Criminalizing Normal Adolescent Behavior in Communities of Color: The Role of Prosecutors in Juvenile Justice Reform

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Legal Strategies to Reduce the Unnecessary Detention of Children: Advocacy and Training Guide

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Ten Core Principles For Providing Quality Delinquency Representation Through Public Defense Delivery Systems

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The Ten Core Principles for Providing Quality Delinquency Representation through Public Defense Delivery Systems provide criteria by which a public defense delivery system may fully implement the holding of In re Gault. These Principles offer guidance to public defense leaders and policymakers regarding the role of public defenders, contract attorneys, or assigned counsel in delivering…

Ideas for Challenging Electronic Monitoring in Juvenile Court

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Who’s Afraid of Rap: Differential Reactions to Music Lyrics

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New Jersey v. Vonte Skinner Opinion

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What They Don’t Know Can Hurt Them: Mothers’ Legal Knowledge and Youth Re-Offending

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