Special Education

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Beehive Buzz: Emerging Strategies from Summit 2025

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In October 2025, the Gault Center convened over three hundred youth defense lawyers and advocates at our annual Youth Defender Leadership Summit. Together, we practiced the cultivation of community in service of building a more just, more liberated, and more human humanity for all children and for us all. This resource captures the shared learnings…

Annotated Bibliography: Defending Youth at the Intersection of Race & Disability

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Guide for Interviewing Youth with Disabilities

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Key Statutes & Cases Related to Youth with Disabilities in the Juvenile Legal System

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Summaries of DOJ Actions Related to Disabilities & Youth

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Breaking the School-to-Prison Pipeline for Students with Disabilities

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From the conclusion” “Conclusion There is no question that the statistical picture of special education is bleak. But after its meeting of stakeholders, interviews with experts, and review of the research, NCD believes that IDEA and other related disability laws, with improved enforcement, can and should benefit at-risk students who are properly referred and served.…

A.J.T. v. Osseo Area Sch., Indep. Sch. Dist. No. 279, 2025 U.S. LEXIS 2279 (2024)

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The Making of a Juvenile Record: The Insidious Consequences of Criminalizing Race, Adolescence, Disability, and Trauma

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Professor Kris Henning and Rebba Omer authored a law review article on decriminalizing normal adolescent behaviors, race, and disabilities. This article maps a way forward for all system actors in the juvenile legal system to mitigate and buffer against the harms of juvenile legal system involvement for youth with disabilities. Specifically, this article outlines youth…

Understanding the Needs of the Intellectually and Developmentally Disabled and Autistic Population in the Criminal Justice System

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From the abstract: “This paper explores the inequitable treatment of the Intellectually and Developmentally Disabled and Autistic (IDD/A) population in the criminal justice system. Although progress has been made over the past century with understanding the unique needs of this population, they still face challenges at all stages of the criminal justice system. Behavioral, social…

Sample Motion for Self Defense Immunity and Evidentiary Hearing

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In the Matter of Jose M.F., 2025 NY Slip Op 01734 (NY 4th Dept. 2025)

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Protecting Immigrant Students Action Kit

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From the introduction: “This is a moment to organize, educate, and mobilize. Whether you’re an educator, a parent, or an advocate, you have a role to play in protecting all students. This action kit is designed to equip educators, parents, and community leaders with the knowledge, resources, and strategies to safeguard immigrant students from the…

Protected and Served

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Overrepresentation of People who Identify as LGBTQ+ in the Criminal Legal System

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Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender Youth in the Juvenile Justice System

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Incarcerated LGBTQ Youth and Adults

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Coming Out of Concrete Closets

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Advocacy Talking Points for Transgender Youth

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This resource is part of the Youth Defender Advocacy Program (YDAP) curriculum, a specialized trial advocacy training program for youth defenders.

ACLU Ohio Letter to School Officials re: Immigrant Student Rights

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In this letter to school officials, the ACLU of Ohio provides guidance in response to the revocation of the “sensitive locations” policy that had previously limited immigration enforcement at schools. The letter provides guidance regarding procedures schools should have in place if immigration agents take enforcement action at schools, the collection of information regarding students’…

FAQs on Immigration & Enforcement Policy in 2025 (The School Superintendents Association)

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Immigration Enforcement Actions at Maryland Schools

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Issued by the Maryland State Department of Education, these documents provide, in English and Spanish, guidance regarding student rights, school registration, requests from immigration authorities or law enforcements at schools, training for school personnel, and resources for families.

Unrepresented and Unseen: A Closer Look at the Harmful Impacts of Municipal Courts on Youth, Families

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From the executive summary: “The repercussions of involvement in municipal court are severe and often can affect youth long into adulthood through punitive measures like probation, fines and fees, detention, and criminal records. To address these issues, this report calls on municipal courts, policymakers, police departments, school districts, and advocates to take action. It emphasizes…

10 Strategies for how Schools Should Respond to Help Children Impacted by ICE Raids

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Amicus Brief of The Black Parents and Families Collective, National Congress on American Indians, Students Engaged in Advancing Texas, The Texas State Conference of NAACP Branches, IDRA, and ACLU of Texas

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Georgia – Only Young Once: Dismantling Georgia’s Punitive Youth Incarceration System

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This report challenges the notion that Georgia’s youth legal system is built to rehabilitate and suggests measures that protect the health and humanity of all the state’s children. First, this report will explore the myth of the “superpredator” and its impact on perceived Black youth criminality. Second, it will detail the state’s school-to-prison pipeline and…