Minimal Success: The Consequences of Mandatory Minimums in Youth Sentencing

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“In New York State, children as young as thirteen can be processed as adults and sentenced to mandatory minimum sentences.  Mandatory minimum sentences require judges to sentence the defendant to a statutorily set minimum term of imprisonment.  Practitioners, judges, and researchers question the efficacy of mandatory minimum sentences, finding that they are ineffective at deterring…

Juvenile Justice Amici Amicus Brief, New York v. Guerrero

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This amicus brief from over 26 juvenile justice amici, including the Gault Center, , argues 1) the spirit and text of New York’s passage of landmark Raise the Age Law rejects the attitudes that underlay the Juvenile Offender Act of 1978,  2) New York’s Raise the Age Law and its legislative history demands a youth subject to adult prosecution only in “extremely rare and exceptional cases”, 3) before courts…

People v. Hannah, 2025 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 4359 (N.Y. App. Div. 2025)

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Matter of Juan Z., 2025 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 3737 (N.Y. App. Div. 2025)

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U.S. v. Palacios, 2025 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 96248 (E.D.N.Y. 2025)

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Matter of A. WW., 2025 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 2343 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 2025)

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Matter of Logan R., 2025 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1919 (N.Y. Fam. Ct. 2025)

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In the Matter of Jose M.F., 2025 NY Slip Op 01734 (NY 4th Dept. 2025)

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Racially Disparate and Disproportionate Punishment of Felony Murder: Evidence from New York

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Involuntary: How a Lack of Analysis of Age under the Fifth Amendment Highlights the Intersectionality of Age and Race

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Abstract: In the wake of Miller v. Alabama and its progeny, there has been a wider acceptance that juvenile’s need more protections in our judicial system. This is a result of a growing body of research stating that young people’s brains do not fully develop until the age of twenty-five. States across the country are…

Sample Motion Challenging Retention Motions for Adolescent Offenders Based on Gang or Drill Rap Allegations

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Guidance to Nonprofits Regarding Immigration Enforcement

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From the introduction: “The incoming federal administration has promised a set of actions focused on mass deportations as well as aggressive and harsh immigration policies. If implemented, the human cost to immigrant New Yorkers will be staggering. Community-based organizations and nonprofits provide mission-driven services to hundreds of thousands of immigrants in the state. Many in…

Developing a Positive Youth Justice System

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This report from National Institute for Criminal Justice Reform offers six principles of a positive youth justice system (‘PYJS’) including: 1) Minimize contact with the juvenile justice system, 2) partner with youth and families to develop and share ownership of case plans, 3) community-based organizations should take the lead, 4) build on youth assets and…

Protect and Redirect: How to Reduce Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Juvenile Diversion

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Protect and Redirect: Measuring Equity and Results in Juvenile Diversion

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Misdemeanor Enforcement Trends in New York City, 2016–2022: Diminished Caseloads and Persistent Racial Disparities

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Matter of Cody VV., 205 N.Y.S. 3d 772 (N.Y. App. Div. 2024)

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“Two Battlefields”: Opps, Cops, and NYC Youth Gun Culture

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The Center for Justice Innovation conducted an exploratory, participatory action research study of 103 youth ages 15-24  who reported carry guns in a neighborhood of Brooklyn. The research evaluates why these youth carry guns and proposing a collaborative approach to public safety.   From the report: “The increase in gun violence experienced in many U.S.…

Youth Justice in the COVID-19 Pandemic-Insights from Justice Practitioners in Three Sites

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Youth Justice in the COVID-19 Pandemic- Lessons from Five Sites

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Youth Justice in the COVID-19 Pandemic – New York City

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The Rights of Immigrants in Family Court (New York State Family Court)

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Deportation Defense Manual

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From the introduction: “This manual contains three different sections that address: (1) your rights when dealing with the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and how to get prepared; (2) steps to take and information to know when supporting an individual or family after an ICE raid, and (3) strategies for organization around an individual…

People v. Thorne, 207 A.D.3d 73 (N.Y. App. Div. 2022)

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The New York Supreme Court Appellate Division reversed the guilty plea and conviction of Mr. Thorne after the court denied his motion to suppress, finding that the arresting officers lacked requisite reasonable suspicion to stop him. The Court, citing several inconsistencies in the radio description of the assailant compared to Mr. Thorne, offered the following language in support:   “The officers did not have reasonable…

Smart, Safe and Fair II: Creating Effective Systems to Work with Youth Involved in Violent Behavior

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