State v. Magana-Arevalo, 2026 Wash. LEXIS 59 (Wash. 2026)

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The Supreme Court of Washington found a Miranda violation based on a totality of the circumstances analysis, which the Court noted must include consideration of race and age. The Court stated in relevant part: “The United States Supreme Court has established that in determining whether a suspect is in custody under Miranda, we must “‘examine…

State v. S.H.-M., 2025 Wash. App. LEXIS 2317 (Wash. Ct. App. 2025)

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An appellate court in Washington reversed a trial court’s denial of a young person’s motion to suppress a firearm as a fruit of an unlawful Terry stop. This case involved misidentification by the police officers of three youth of color and the court stated in relevant part: SH-M argues that the trial court erred when…

State v. Luna, 2025 Wash. LEXIS 579 (Wa. 2025)

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The Supreme Court of Washington vacated a conviction for second-degree murder, finding that the 16-year-old defendant’s waiver of rights was invalid, considering her age, recent head trauma, and lack of experience with the police. The court stated in relevant part: “Luna challenges several evidentiary rulings and argues that the court should have applied newly enacted…

In re M.T.M.L., 2025 Wash. App. LEXIS 1712 (Wash. Ct. App. 2025)

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State v. A.M.W., 2025 Wash. LEXIS 433 (Wash. 2025)

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Cross-Systems Touches: Youth Homelessness & Systsem Involvement

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State v. Washington, 2025 Wash. App. LEXIS 1228 (Wash. Ct. App. 2025)

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State v. Fillo, 2025 Wash. App. LEXIS 981 (Wash. Ct. App. 2025)

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Legal Deserts and Spatial Injustice: A Study of Criminal Legal Systems in Rural Washington

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From the abstract: “This Essay draws on empirical research to compose a sketch of the criminal legal systems of several sparsely populated counties in central and eastern Washington State. The study reveals how, at times, the dearth of attorneys available to do the work of prosecuting and defending criminal cases is subjecting system-involved individuals to…

Involuntary: How a Lack of Analysis of Age under the Fifth Amendment Highlights the Intersectionality of Age and Race

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Abstract: In the wake of Miller v. Alabama and its progeny, there has been a wider acceptance that juvenile’s need more protections in our judicial system. This is a result of a growing body of research stating that young people’s brains do not fully develop until the age of twenty-five. States across the country are…

State v. Quijas, 457 P.3d 1241 (Wash. Ct. App. 2020)

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The Court of Appeals of Washington remanded a transfer case to the superior court and offered the following language in support. “Our Supreme Court has made clear that trial courts must be vigilant in addressing the threat of explicit or implicit racial bias that affects a defendant’s right to a fair trial. We hold that…

Justice Is Not a Game: The Devastating Racial Inequity of Washington’s Three Strikes Law

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From the introduction: “The report begins by examining the racial impact of the Persistent Offender Accountability Act (POAA) through data. The racially disparate application of the Three Strikes Law has been documented since shortly after the law’s passage and has held constant for more than two decades. This report presents the most recent data related…

Statement of Interest in Wilbur v. City of Mount Vernon

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In the Matter of the Personal Restraint of Miller

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In the Matter of Monschke Opinion

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Washington State Court Special Immigrant Juvenile (SIJ) Classification Bench Book and Resource Guide

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Youth Justice in the COVID-19 Pandemic-Insights from Justice Practitioners in Three Sites

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Youth Justice in the COVID-19 Pandemic- Lessons from Five Sites

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Youth Justice in the COVID-19 Pandemic-Pierce County, WA

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State v. Sum, 511 P.3d 92 (Wash. 2022)

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The Washington Supreme Court ruled the trial court was required to consider an accused person’s race and ethnicity in the totality of the circumstances when determining whether a person was “seized” in Washington state constitution’s prohibition against unlawful seizure.   The court offered the following language in support: As noted above, the article I, section 7…

State v. Quijas Brief of Appellant Transfer Racially Disproportionate

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Click here to read the defense reply brief.

State v. Quijas Reply Brief of Appellant Transfer Racially Disproportionate

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Click here to read the defense brief.

Report and Recommendations to Address Race in Washington Juvenile Legal System

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Washington v. Slater

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Jury Instructions on Implicit Bias

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