This complaint filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado challenges Colorado’s practice of keeping dually involved youth detained on a delinquency case due to a lack of placement options in the state’s foster care system. The complaint raises substantive and procedural due process violations and seeks declaratory and injunctive relief. “The…
The Colorado Supreme Court held that “when a municipal ordinance and a state statute prohibit identical conduct, the municipal penalties for such conduct may not exceed the corresponding state penalties for that conduct.”
The Colorado Supreme Court held that generative AI images using “deepfake technology” purportedly created by S.G.H., were not prohibited by the relevant statutory provisions in effect on the dates of the charged offenses, and therefore his case must be dismissed. The court ¶37 For three reasons, we infer from the statutory and legislative histories of…
In People v. Clark-Collins, the Supreme Court of Colorado remanded the case ordering the district court to amend its standing order on the presentation and scope of testimony and evidence at a reverse transfer hearing as follows: “While the trial court has significant discretion regarding the presentation of evidence and the application of the rules of evidence, there are limits. In…
Involuntary: How a Lack of Analysis of Age under the Fifth Amendment Highlights the Intersectionality of Age and Race
Abstract: In the wake of Miller v. Alabama and its progeny, there has been a wider acceptance that juvenile’s need more protections in our judicial system. This is a result of a growing body of research stating that young people’s brains do not fully develop until the age of twenty-five. States across the country are…
From the executive summary: “The repercussions of involvement in municipal court are severe and often can affect youth long into adulthood through punitive measures like probation, fines and fees, detention, and criminal records. To address these issues, this report calls on municipal courts, policymakers, police departments, school districts, and advocates to take action. It emphasizes…
A sample motion in a youth facility assualt case asking the court to order access to the facility for evidence collection, including viewing the scene and taking photographs of the facility.
A sample motion requesting the court to compel Colorado’s Department of Youth Services to comply with a subpoena duces tecum regarding records related to excessive force and physical abuse in their facilities.
A sample motion asking the Court to issue a subpoena duces tecum to the state youth department for material reports, documents, witness information, and video survelliance regarding an incident of physical restraint.
Sample jury instructions on adolescent development in a self-defense case involving staff at a youth facility.
Sample jury instructions for a child acting in lawful self-defense under Colorado law.
Sample jury instructions requesting the reasonable child standard in a case involving self-defense from unlawful physical force at a youth facility.
Sample jury instructions for self-defense in a case involving a young person defending themself against facility staff’s unlawful use of force or physical restraint against a youth at a residential facility.
Sample jury instructions outlining when physical force is by facility staff is unlawful against a young person.
Semi-annual report from the Colorado Division of Youth Services on use of seclusion and restraint in their youth facilities.
Semi-annual report from January-June 2023 from the Colorado Division of Youth Services on reported number of physical and sexual assaults, number of facility staff, and other conditions of confinement data in its state-run residential facilities for detained and committed young people.
This expert report analyzes the presence of racial bias in a police encounter with Black teenage girls in Colorado. The report utilizes research on implicit racial bias, stereotype threat, adultification, and policing as trauma in its analysis of the facts of the case.
This policy report features interviews of young people who have been incarcerated in youth facilities in Colorado and details the harmful conditions and culture in these programs. From the Executive Summary: “Despite a mission of rehabilitation rather than punishment, the culture of the Colorado Division of Youth Corrections (DYC) is plagued by punitive practices that…
Report to Colorado General Assembly on the State of the Youth Defense System in Colorado pursuant to House Join Resolution 13-1019, whose purpose was to “examine and make recommendations on current laws, procedures and practices for the appointment of counsel, advisement of rights and waivers of counsel for children in juvenile delinquency court.” This report…
In this reply brief, Chris Robinson, a young person tried as an adult in Colorado, challenges his conviction and sentence under Graham and Miller and makes a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel. The brief highlights in relevant part: “Because the Colorado parole process does not provide the juvenile offender with the full panoply of…
Expert Affidavit of Susan L. Burrell on Standards of Competence in the Legal Representation of Youth
Expert Affidavit of Susan L. Burrell for a young person’s case in Colorado claiming ineffective assistance of counsel. The claims included a failure to fulfill basic duties to the client, failure to investigate, failure to retain expert witnesses, and a failure to assure that a plea was voluntary, knowing and intelligent.