Native and Indigenous Youth

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Tribal Youth Incarceration (2025 Update)

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Equity for American Indian Families

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There Are No Bad Kids: An Antiracist Approach to Oppositional Defiant Disorder

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Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act Timeline

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Pediatric Health and System Impacts of Mass Incarceration, 2009-2020: A Matched Cohort Study

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Dangerous Data: What Communities Should Know about Artificial Intelligence, the School-to-Prison Pipeline, and School Surveillance

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This report reviews the expanding infrastructure of police surveillance in public schools and highlights the failure of AI technologies and digital surveillance in making schools safer. Further, the report discusses the harms these technologies may cause to Black and Latine youth and youth from other historically vulnerable communities. Calling on youth justice advocates, youth leaders,…

Letter to the U.S. Department of Education, DOE Must Prohibit Public Schools from Using Artificial Intelligence & Police Surveillance Technologies to Abuse the Civil and Human Rights of Marginalized Youth

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Unlocking Futures: Youth with Learning Disabilities & the Juvenile Justice System

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From the introduction: “Imagine you’re a student with a disability that impacts how you interact with others and process situations. In an instant, that disability may be criminalized, and you could find yourself thrust into a juvenile justice system that offers little support and few education resources. This scenario is all too common. Thousands of…

DOJ Investigation of the City of Minneapolis and the Minneapolis Police Department 

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From the executive summary: “On April 21, 2021, the Department of Justice opened a pattern or practice investigation of the Minneapolis Police Department (MPD) and the City of Minneapolis. By then, Derek Chauvin had been convicted in state court for the tragic murder of George Floyd in 2020. In the years before, shootings by other…

Youth Justice in the COVID-19 Pandemic-Insights from Justice Practitioners in Three Sites

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The Bipartisan Safer Communities Act: A Dangerous New Chapter in the War on Black Youth

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From the introduction: “This brief offers context on the youth criminalization crisis in the United States. We then outline a series of harmful elements in the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act. Specifically, we review provisions that: • Increase funding for threat assessments, surveillance, and greater police presence in schools; • Expand data-sharing between law enforcement and…

Youth Incarceration and Abolition

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From the introduction: “The COVID-19 pandemic has laid bare the dangers of the juvenile legal system; this should make it harder to look away from the societal inequities that are exacerbated by youth incarceration. Indeed, the current moment, including the unprecedented nationwide protests in response to the murders of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor in…

Racist Gun Laws and the Second Amendment

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This article traces the history of racist gun laws and how they interact with the Second Amendment,  highlighting the racially disproportionate impact of gun charges on Black and Latine communities. Relevant language from the article includes: “As the courts increasingly look to history and tradition to determine the scope of the right to keep and…

Sticker Shock 2020: The Cost of Youth Incarceration

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From the introduction: “Justice Policy Institute found that the average cost of the most expensive confinement option for a young person in 48 states was $588 per day, or $214,620 per year. The data show that in 40 states taxpayers spend at least $100,000 a year for a single young person’s confinement, and in 12…

Addressing the Needs of Youth with Disabilities in the Juvenile Justice System: The Current State of Knowledge

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Reducing Racial Disparities in Juvenile Detention

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From the introduction: “In this Pathway we explore why youth of color are overrepresented in the juvenile detention system and review what has been done in some sites to reduce the number of minority youth in detention. Dealing with disparity in the use of detention has been one of the most challenging pieces of the…