Five Years Later: An Update on the Kansas Youth Defense Assessment 2025

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The Gault Center released an update on the state of youth defense in Kansas, which centers the perspectives and experiences of young people impacted by the juvenile legal system, through a collaborative effort with Progeny, a youth-adult partnership in Kansas, TerraLuna Collaborative, a research consulting group, and Mulberry Art Gallery, which focuses on supporting emerging…

Dignity in Schools Campaign Pushout Assessment Checklist & Campaign Development Guide

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This school pushout assessment and campaign development guide is a companion tool to Dignity in Schools Campaign’s Model Code on Education and Dignity and Youth Participatory Action Research Project. This checklist tool provides a framework for individuals and groups working in schools to assess school policies and practices around discipline, safety, curriculum, logistics, staffing, and other processes to prevent young people from being pushed…

Juvenile Probation Officer Immigration Tip Sheet: General Guidance

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Provides tangible opportunities probation officers have to support positive youth development equitably for all youth, regardless of immigration status and circumstances beyond a young person’s control.

Juvenile Probation Officer Immigration Tip Sheet: Checklist

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A companion checklist for probation officers, walking through key considerations when working with noncitizen youth.

Youth Justice in the United States

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This report from the National Center for Youth Law examines the emerging policies across the United States that are likely to reverse the downward trend of youth incarceration rates.

Youth Detention and Incarceration Facilities in the United States (2010 to February 2023): Mapping Closure Intents and Implementation

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From the Discussion: “This study illuminates pathways for future research to explore facility closures. Such research should investigate the impact of specific drivers supporting completed closures of youth facilities, including the combination of stated reasons to appeal to different audiences. Notably, we only found 1 paper in our scoping review that explores the strategies used…

Pierce County Juvenile Justice Assessment

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From the Introduction: “Following a 2024 County Council request, the Pierce County Performance Audit Committee contracted with the CoLab for Community and Behavioral Health Policy at the University of Washington to conduct an audit of the county’s juvenile justice system against national and research best practice. The assessment is intended to guide future county investments…

De/Reconstructing Delinquency

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From the abstract:  “Hundreds of thousands of children are brought under the jurisdiction of delinquency courts every year in the United States. Despite the reality that most children engage in delinquent behavior during their adolescence, poor children, children of color, children with disabilities, and children who identify as LGBTQIA+ comprise a disproportionate number of those who become delinquency system-involved. These disparities exist…

Collaborative Creation of a Logic Model and Performance Metrics for Evaluating a Violence Reduction Program

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“This paper describes a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach to evaluation used by an academic-practitioner partnership to refine the logic model for a violent crime reduction program and develop associated performance measures. Through qualitative and quantitative data collection, including semi-structured interviews, engagement with program stakeholders (e.g., program leaders and staff, peer researchers, community residents), community…

Developing a Positive Youth Justice System

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This report from National Institute for Criminal Justice Reform offers six principles of a positive youth justice system (‘PYJS’) including: 1) Minimize contact with the juvenile justice system, 2) partner with youth and families to develop and share ownership of case plans, 3) community-based organizations should take the lead, 4) build on youth assets and…

Sample MOU Between  County Juvenile Court and Mental Health Service Provider

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A sample memorandum of understanding (MOU) between the Hamilton County Juvenile Court detention center and a community mental health service provider.

Sample Dispositional Memorandum in Support of Community-Based Services

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A sample disposition and mitigation memorandum filed in a juvenile court in Ohio.

Building A Brighter Future: A Plan to Invest in DC’s Emerging Adults

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A Review of the Domains of Well-Being for Young People

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From the Executive Summary of this research report by the Urban Institute: Adolescence and young adulthood are critical life stages full of possibility, but to experience healthy development, young people need support in all aspects of their lives. During this life stage, people begin to gain independence, learn social skills and behaviors that shape the…

Reformist Reforms vs. Abolitionist Steps to End Imprisonment

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From the resource: “This poster is a tool to assess and understand differences between reforms that strengthen imprisonment and abolitionist steps that reduce its overall impact and grow other possibilities for wellbeing. As we work to dismantle incarceration in all its forms, we must resist common reforms that create or expand cages anywhere, including under…

Racist Gun Laws and the Second Amendment

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This article traces the history of racist gun laws and how they interact with the Second Amendment,  highlighting the racially disproportionate impact of gun charges on Black and Latine communities. Relevant language from the article includes: “As the courts increasingly look to history and tradition to determine the scope of the right to keep and…

The Art and Science of Urban Gun Violence Reduction: Evidence from the Advance Peace Program in Sacramento, California

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This article from Urban Science evaluates the success rate of the Advance Peace Sacramento gun crime reduction program and concludes that Advance Peace is a model for “urban public safety that combines inter-personal healing and community crime reduction. Abstract: “Urban gun violence is a critical human health and social justice issue. Strategies to reduce urban…

A Second Chance: The Case for Gun Diversion Programs

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This executive summary  from the Giffords Law Center examines the effectiveness of diversion programs for nonviolent gun possession, focusing on diversion programs in Brooklyn and Minneapolis as successful examples. From the resource: “The United States accounts for just 4% of the global population but a startling 25% of the world’s prisoners. The mass incarceration crisis…

Smart, Safe and Fair II: Creating Effective Systems to Work with Youth Involved in Violent Behavior

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Youth Justice Community Collaborative Launches in Albuquerque

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This blog post from the Annie E. Casey Foundation features the Albuquerque Justice for Youth Community Collaborative, which includes 20 community-based organizations, young people, and families. The collaborative aims to engage all participants in efforts to “shape promising futures for young people – even after they’ve made mistakes.” In their first announcement as a Collaborative, they stated:   “[Our] work is…

Transforming Juvenile Probation: Restructuring Probation Terms to Promote Success

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From the Urban Institute: Jurisdictions across the country are changing how they administer juvenile probation and better aligning policy and practice with developmental science and positive youth development to improve outcomes for youth, families, and communities. These changes often advance two goals: divert most youth from system involvement altogether and shrink probation caseloads, and change…

Miami-Dade County Juvenile Weapons Offenders Program (JWOP): a potential model to reduce firearm crime recidivism nationwide

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This research report provides an overview of and recidivism rates for a unique multidisciplinary intervention program for youth charged with weapons offenses (GATE/JWOP Program). The report discusses the study methods, 6- and 12-month recidivism rates for the studied cohort, and potential for expansion of the program to applicable state and national jurisdictions.  From the Discussion…

Treating Mothers’ Trauma as a Way to Prevent Youth Violence

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This article from The Trace highlights a program, called Sisters United Resilient and Empowered (or, SURE Moms), for mothers with children who are impacted by the juvenile legal system. The program aims to address the whole family’s wellbeing, including the parents or guardians, so that children may grow up in healthier and more supportive homes and communities.

Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA)

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Smart, Safe, and Fair: Strategies to Prevent Youth Violence, Heal Victims of Crime, and Reduce Racial Inequality

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