Adolescent Development

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The Anti-Racist Imperative of Infancy

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This article calls for the categorical exclusion of young children from juvenile court jurisdiction as a pathway toward the abolition of the juvenile legal system in its current form. This article highlights the landscape of age-based jurisdictional boundaries across the country: 24 states have no minimum age of arrest and prosecution, while 18 states have…

Juvenile Life without Parole: Unusual and Unequal.

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A concentration of a few states has unevenly complied with Miller and the possibility of resentencing provided by Montgomery. Some states have refused to comply at all. This uneven implementation of the Miller decision has a particularly profound impact on racial disparities among those serving JLWOP. An analysis of those deemed worth protecting from JLWOP…

A Cross-Clinic Collaboration: How an Amicus Brief Helped Create Judicial Recognition of Adultification Bias in Juvenile Sentencing

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From the introduction: “In In re Personal Restraint of Asaria Miller, at the urging of merits counsel from the University of Washington’s Race and Justice Clinic, supported by amicus counsel from Seattle University School of Law’s Civil Rights Clinic, the Washington State Court of Appeals took an important step in accounting for the ways that…

The Trevor Project 2024 U.S. National Survey on the Mental Health of LGBTQ Young People

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American Civil Liberties Union Amicus Brief, Ochoa v. State

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Whole Youth Initiative Final Report

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Virtual Shackles: Electronic Surveillance and the Adultification of Juvenile Courts

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Psychosocial Maturity and Desistance From Crime in a Sample of Serious Juvenile Offenders

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Barriers to Wellness: Voices and Views from Young People in Five Cities

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Brain Science and the Theory of Juvenile Mens Rea

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Teens Impulsively React Rather than Retreat from Threat

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The Effects of Adolescent Development on Policing

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Kids Will be Kids: Time for a “Reasonable Child” Standard for the Proof of Objective Mens Rea Elements

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Sample Motion to Adopt Reasonable Child Standard

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A More Grown-Up Response to Ordinary Adolescent Behaviors: Repealing PINS Laws to Protect and Empower D.C. Youth

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Create New Opportunities for “Persons In Need of Supervision” (PINS) to Succeed Without Legal System Intervention

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Unshackled: Stories of Redemption Among Serious Youth Offenders

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Highlights from Pathways to Desistance: A Longitudinal Study of Serious Adolescent Offenders

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Racial Differences in Legal Socialization Models Across Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood

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Community Crime, Poverty, and Proportion of Black Residents Influence Police Descriptions of Adolescents

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No Child Left Confined: Challenging the Digital Convict Lease

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This article is a transcript of a lecture given by Professor Chaz P. Arnett at a Symposium hosted by the University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law’s Journal of Health Care Law & Policy. Professor Arnett discusses juvenile courts’ increased reliance on electronic monitoring, which he classifies as “e-carceration,” or the “the digital…

Written Testimony of BJ Casey and Leah Somerville to the US Sentencing Commission

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Written testimony by BJ Casey, Ph.D. and Leah H. Somerville, PhD submitted to the US Sentencing Commission. The testimony argues that brain and behavioral development continues well into a person’s twenties.

National Youth Defense System Standards

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Outlines steps that states must take to comply with the minimum requirements of the U.S. Constitution to protect the rights of youth facing deprivations of liberty.

In the Matter of the Personal Restraint of Miller

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J.D.B. v. North Carolina, 564 U.S. 261 (2011)

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