Adolescent Development

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Miller v. Alabama, 567 U.S. 460 (2012)

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Affidavit of Dr. Larry Burd

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Improving Training, Interviewing Skills When Investigating Pre-Teens, Adolescents

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Expert Declaration of Dr. Marty Beyer on the Use of Isolation in Juvenile Correctional Facilities

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An expert declaration on the harms of the use of isolation on youth in juvenile correctional facilities. 

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Experts Rapid Screening Form

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This is an example of  a screening tool to be used in collaboration with defense experts, social work staff, and attorneys when gathering information as to whether a young person may have fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). 

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms are Associated with the Frequency and Severity of Delinquency Among Detained Boys

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Trajectories of Desistance and Continuity in Antisocial Behavor Following Court Adjudication Among Serious Adolescent Offenders

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Executive Summary – Critical Need for Counsel at Interrogation for Youthful Offenders

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This executive summary by the Utah Juvenile Defender Attorneys, LLC is a call for Utah’s youth to have the opportunity to meaningfully consult with counsel prior to waiving their fifth amendment rights. This executive summary utilizes adolescent development principles, U.S. and and Utah Supreme Court precedent, research on confessions and false confessions and the impact…

5 Fast Facts About Our Need to Feel Respected During Adolescence

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From the introduction: “During adolescence, physical and cognitive changes combine with new social contexts in ways that increase our sensitivity to belonging and earning respect from those around us. This heightened attention to our place in a wider social world motivates us to adapt to the more complex social demands of adulthood. Following are 5…

5 Fast Facts About Identity Development During Adolescence

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From the introduction: “During adolescence, we form a deeper sense of who we are, what we value, and who we want to be. Healthy development in adolescence involves creating a positive sense of self and belonging, based on our values and aspirations. Following are five facts about how we develop our values, goals, and identity…

Don’t Abandon Us: Addressing Youth, Crime, and Trauma

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From the introduction: “This brief is an accompaniment to a short video documentary, ‘Don’t Abandon Us: Addressing Youth, Crime, and Trauma.’ Both designed to help increase awareness among decision makers on how childhood trauma and adverse experiences can contribute to youth crime and future legal system involvement. In a moment of growing concern about crime,…

[Louisiana] Alex A. v. Edwards – U.S. Statement of Interest

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The U.S. Department of Justice filed a statement of interest in a civil lawsuit addressing the constitutional rights of youth who had been adjudicated delinquent and transferred to the Louisiana State Penitentiary’s former death row building, known as Angola. In their statement, the United States asserted that youth are particularly vulnerable to harmful conditions of…

Felony Murder Affidavit of Patricia Coffey, Ph.D. and Odile Rodrik, M.S.

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This affidavit relies on adolescent development research to conclude that felony murder should not be applied to youth, given that young people’s ongoing brain and psychosocial development goes against the very premise of felony murder. This affidavit emphasizes how felony murder perpetuates racial disparities and is contrary to adolescent development principles—namely that youth experience more…

Annotated Bibliography: Decriminalizing “Play”

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This resource was created as part of the 2022 Racial Justice Training Series, co-hosted with the Georgetown Juvenile Justice Clinic & Initiative. Advocates and experts gathered each month to discuss a chapter of Prof. Kristin Henning’s Book The Rage of Innocence: How America Criminalizes Black Youth. Watch recordings of the monthly webinars and see other…

Counseling Your Client on Raising Race

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DOJ Investigation of the City of Minneapolis and the Minneapolis Police Department 

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From the executive summary: “On April 21, 2021, the Department of Justice opened a pattern or practice investigation of the Minneapolis Police Department (MPD) and the City of Minneapolis. By then, Derek Chauvin had been convicted in state court for the tragic murder of George Floyd in 2020. In the years before, shootings by other…

Fletcher v. State, 532 P.3d 286 (Alaska Ct. App. 2023)

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Sample Expert Report on Implicit Racial Bias and Policing as Trauma

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This expert report analyzes the presence of racial bias in a police encounter with Black teenage girls in Colorado. The report utilizes research on implicit racial bias, stereotype threat, adultification, and policing as trauma in its analysis of the facts of the case. 

Annotated Bibliography: Promoting Adolescent Resilience, Storytelling, and Reform

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This resource was created as part of the 2022 Racial Justice Training Series, co-hosted with the Georgetown Juvenile Justice Clinic & Initiative. Advocates and experts gathered each month to discuss a chapter of Prof. Kristin Henning’s Book The Rage of Innocence: How America Criminalizes Black Youth. Watch recordings of the monthly webinars and see other…

Annotated Bibliography: Advocating for Children and Families in the Era of Mass Incarceration

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This resource was created as part of the 2022 Racial Justice Training Series, co-hosted with the Georgetown Juvenile Justice Clinic & Initiative. Advocates and experts gathered each month to discuss a chapter of Prof. Kristin Henning’s Book The Rage of Innocence: How America Criminalizes Black Youth. Watch recordings of the monthly webinars and see other…

Annotated Bibliography: Humanizing Youth of Color

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This resource was created as part of the 2022 Racial Justice Training Series, co-hosted with the Georgetown Juvenile Justice Clinic & Initiative. Advocates and experts gathered each month to discuss a chapter of Prof. Kristin Henning’s Book The Rage of Innocence: How America Criminalizes Black Youth. Watch recordings of the monthly webinars and see other…

10 Reasons Why Parent Involvement is Not Enough to Protect Adolescent Suspects During Custodial Police Interrogations

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Annotated Bibliography: Policing by Proxy

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This resource was created as part of the 2022 Racial Justice Training Series, co-hosted with the Georgetown Juvenile Justice Clinic & Initiative. Advocates and experts gathered each month to discuss a chapter of Prof. Kristin Henning’s Book The Rage of Innocence: How America Criminalizes Black Youth. Watch recordings of the monthly webinars and see other…

Annotated Bibliography: Decriminalizing Adolescent Speech and Contempt of Cop

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This resource was created as part of the 2022 Racial Justice Training Series, co-hosted with the Georgetown Juvenile Justice Clinic & Initiative. Advocates and experts gathered each month to discuss a chapter of Prof. Kristin Henning’s Book The Rage of Innocence: How America Criminalizes Black Youth. Watch recordings of the monthly webinars and see other…

Annotated Bibliography: Closing the School to Prison Pipeline

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This resource was created as part of the 2022 Racial Justice Training Series, co-hosted with the Georgetown Juvenile Justice Clinic & Initiative. Advocates and experts gathered each month to discuss a chapter of Prof. Kristin Henning’s Book The Rage of Innocence: How America Criminalizes Black Youth. Watch recordings of the monthly webinars and see other…