Adolescent Development

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Create New Opportunities for “Persons In Need of Supervision” (PINS) to Succeed Without Legal System Intervention

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Unshackled: Stories of Redemption Among Serious Youth Offenders

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Highlights from Pathways to Desistance: A Longitudinal Study of Serious Adolescent Offenders

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Racial Differences in Legal Socialization Models Across Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood

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Community Crime, Poverty, and Proportion of Black Residents Influence Police Descriptions of Adolescents

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No Child Left Confined: Challenging the Digital Convict Lease

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This article is a transcript of a lecture given by Professor Chaz P. Arnett at a Symposium hosted by the University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law’s Journal of Health Care Law & Policy. Professor Arnett discusses juvenile courts’ increased reliance on electronic monitoring, which he classifies as “e-carceration,” or the “the digital…

Written Testimony of BJ Casey and Leah Somerville to the US Sentencing Commission

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Written testimony by BJ Casey, Ph.D. and Leah H. Somerville, PhD submitted to the US Sentencing Commission. The testimony argues that brain and behavioral development continues well into a person’s twenties.

Written Testimony of Elizabeth Cauffman, Ph.D. and Arielle Baskin-Sommers, Ph.D. on Neurobiological Development in Teenagers and Emerging Adults

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This written testimony from Elizabeth Cauffman, Ph.D. and Arielle Baskin-Sommers, Ph.D. discusses what developmental science says about the impact of brain development on adolescent risk taking, decision making, and susceptibility to social and peer influence as it relates to a young person’s culpability. The testimony also provides information on diversion and its impact on lower recidivism and improved public safety.   Below is an excerpt from…

National Youth Defense System Standards

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Outlines steps that states must take to comply with the minimum requirements of the U.S. Constitution to protect the rights of youth facing deprivations of liberty.

In the Matter of the Personal Restraint of Miller

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J.D.B. v. North Carolina, 564 U.S. 261 (2011)

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Commonwealth v. Sheldon Mattis

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Juvenile Amenability in Discretionary Transfers

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People v. Parks Opinion

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Jones v. Mississippi Opinion

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Montgomery v. Louisiana, 577 U.S. 190 (2016)

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In the Matter of Monschke Opinion

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Amicus Brief, Human Rights for Kids in support of Petitioner (Billy Raymond Counterman v. Colorado, US Supreme Court)

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5 Fast Facts about Decision Making and Emotional Regulation During Adolescence

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From the introduction: “Adolescence is an important window for developing our capacities to manage our emotions, control our behavior, and make good decisions. The social and brain development that happens during this period help us tune in to the information we need to master these important skills. But still, like every skill, learning to make…

Adjudicating Discretion in Youth Cases: Research, Law, and Policy for Consideration in Immigration Proceedings

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From the introduction: “This brief, along with others in the series, explains the importance of distinguishing between adults and children in immigration court by examining best practices established by science as well as in related, domestic legal fields such as juvenile justice.”

Youth Acceptance Project Interim Evaluation Report

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Trauma-Informed Legal Advocacy: A Resource for Juvenile Defense Attorneys

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Applying Principles of Adolescent Development in Delinquency Proceedings

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The United States Supreme Court has cited a comprehensive body of research on adolescent development in its opinions examining youth sentencing, culpability, and custody. Several key characteristics of youth have been noted in each of these opinions and must be considered in judicial decision-making and interactions with youth in court. We encourage judges to read…

Youth on Probation: Bringing a 20th Century Service Into a Developmentally Friendly 21st Century World

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Montgomery v. Louisiana Mitigation Report

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