Disposition

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Delinquency Cases in Juvenile Court, 2021

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The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention and the National Institute of Justice released a fact sheet highlighting key delinquency caseload trends from 2021. There were 437,300 delinquency cases in the United States, down by 39% from 2020, contributing to an overall decline in delinquency cases since its peak in 1997. In 2021, 44%…

K.Y. v. District of Columbia, Class Action Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief

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Ethnic Racial Identity Development Excerpts from Expert’s Mitigation Report

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Youth Reoffending: Prevalence and Predictive Risk Factors in Two States

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Sample MOU Between  County Juvenile Court and Mental Health Service Provider

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A sample memorandum of understanding (MOU) between the Hamilton County Juvenile Court detention center and a community mental health service provider.

Sample Dispositional Memorandum in Support of Community-Based Services

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A sample disposition and mitigation memorandum filed in a juvenile court in Ohio.

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Processing of Delinquency Cases, 2005–2022

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Trends and Characteristics of Delinquency Cases Handled in Juvenile Court, 2022

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This one-page infographic from the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention illustrates trends in delinquency cases in 2022.

Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act Historical Perspective

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Youth in Solitary

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Mathis v. United States Parole Commission – Court Decision

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From the memorandum opinion: “Two men on lifetime parole claim they face disability discrimination from two federal agencies that supervise them. So these men, William Mathis and Kennedy Davis (together, “the Parolees”), now sue those federal agencies, the U.S. Parole Commission and the Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency, and the heads of those agencies…

Sample Motion for Alternative Disposition

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This sample motion from Oregon argues for an alternative disposition to an 18-month probation period. Noting the harms of surveillance and the heightened impact it has on the health and wellbeing of Black and Latine youth, this motion proposes a 6 month conditional postponement period instead that would give youth an opportunity to demonstrate that…

Brief: Charting U.S. Minimum Ages of Jurisdiction, Detention, and Commitment

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Challenging the Status Quo: Mobilizing Youth Defense Teams to Uphold Youth Rights & Uproot Injustice

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This Racial Justice Webinar was hosted by the Gault Center and Georgetown Law’s Juvenile Justice Clinic & Initiative on May 29, 2024. The webinar focused on a collective call to action for the youth defense community to transform the juvenile legal system by centering youth and their constitutional rights to freedom, liberty, and equality. This…

Experiencing Probation: Insights from Young People and Families

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The Impact of Covid-19 on the Nation’s Juvenile Court Caseload

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The COVID-19 pandemic, declared a public health emergency in the United States on March 13, 2020, had an impact on the policies, procedures, and data collection activities of juvenile courts relating to the referrals and processing of youth. Mitigation efforts such as stay-at-home orders and school closures impacted the volume and types of law-violating behavior…

Mathis v. United States Parole Commission – Complaint

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From the preliminary statement: “This case, brought by a class of people who are or will be on parole or supervised release in Washington, D.C., challenges the failure of the federal government’s post-conviction supervision system to accommodate individuals with disabilities as required by federal law.”

A Path Toward Race-Conscious Standards for Youth: Translating Adultification Bias Theory into Doctrinal Interventions in Criminal Court

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Abstract:   “This article demonstrates how advocates can leverage empirical literature regarding adultification bias to craft doctrinal interventions that recognize and remedy the disproportionately harsh treatment of Black youth in the juvenile and adult criminal legal system. Through case examples, all of which I litigated in the Civil Rights Clinic at Seattle University School of Law, I demonstrate how adultification…

Advancing Racial Justice Through the Restatement of Children and the Law: The Challenge, the Intent, and the Opportunity

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From the Introduction:   “Racial inequities are addressed to varying degrees in at least three of the four sections of the Restatement of Children and the Law. This Essay evaluates whether and how well this Restatement advances racial justice and identifies additional opportunities for the ALI to address racial inequities now and in future iterations of the Restatement. The…

Juvenile Court Statistics 2021

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In January 2024, the National Center for Juvenile Justice released their annual report detailing data trends in juvenile courts across the country from 2005 to 2021. This report provides a national snapshot of various trends in delinquency cases, including key demographic patterns across age, gender, and race at various stages of case processing. Notably, in…

Juvenile Amenability in Discretionary Transfers

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One in Five: How Mass Incarceration Deepens Inequality and Harms Public Safety

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Juvenile Defender Disposition Practice Tool

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Disposition determines the scope of the juvenile court system’s continued involvement in a child’s life and any infringements upon their liberty. While client-directed advocacy is important at all stages, it is critical at disposition, especially in cases when the client is facing a serious charge, has a significant court history, or is viewed as “high…

Youth Homelessness Infographic

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The Role of Juvenile Defense Counsel at Disposition

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An introduction to the role and obligations of the juvenile defender at disposition in juvenile court.